When setting up an SMSF, Members can rollover their existing superannuation balances from Retail/Industry/Other SMSFs into their new SMSF. These existing balances can include Accumulation and Pension accounts.
Accumulation Account
Rollover into an SMSF is typically from a Members Accumulation Account. To execute a rollover from your Retail or Industry Fund into your SMSF you will need to complete a Member Benefit Rollover Statement. Members will contact their existing Fund to arrange a rollover and deposit a cheque into their SMSF bank account. We give some guidance on the process involved on the rollover process:
Pension / Transition to Retirement Account
You can also rollover your Pension balances into your SMSF. The most appropriate way to execute a Pension rollover is to commute your existing balance. The accumulation balance will be deposited into the SMSF and this will be used to start a new Pension account.
There is an alternative approach stating that Pension balances can be rolled over without a commutation, although this is quite a technical area. The ATO ruling is quite ambiguous and it is unclear if a Pension Account rollover will require a Commutation or not.
Commutation Requirements
The term Commutation means reducing your Pension Balance. You can either put it into Accumulation Account or take a Lump Sum amount out of your Pension. The reason you would do a Commutation is to lower your Transfer Balance Cap, which is currently at 2 million.
Example of Commutation:
A Member has a Pension Balance of $1 million and a Transfer Balance Cap of $2 million and decides to commute $500,000 back into Accumulation Phase. Their unused Transfer Balance will go from $1 million to $1.5 million. Please note that the initial $1 million unused Transfer Balance will be indexed, but the $500,000 commuted balance will be fixed.
Points to look out for before lodging a Commutation:
- A partial Commutation will not count towards the minimum Pension withdrawal.
- A Member must ensure that they have withdrawn the minimum Pension withdrawal before lodging a Commutation. The minimum Pension that is required to be withdrawn is based on a Member’s opening Pension Balance as of 1 July for the Financial Year.
- Exceptions to meeting the minimum Pension withdrawal before commuting are:
Please see here for more on what the ATO says regarding Commutations:
Please see here for a review on the ATO ruling by an external lawyer firm:
Steps to Rollover a Pension Account from an Existing Fund
- The member must request a rollover and ensure that they are allowed to do so under the terms of their superannuation pension.
- The Trustee can confirm their right to roll over the pension.
- The Trustee issues a pre-payment statement.
- If required, the Trustee will have to workout the Pro-Rate Minimum Pension Payment before the lump sum is paid.
- The Trustee sells or transfers all assets to make the Lump Sum Payment.
- The Trustee adjusts the original pension’s account balance.
- If required the Trustee will need to issue all relevant exit information to the Member (Product Disclosure Statement).
- Before rolling over it may be prudent for Trustees to get a Private ATO Ruling on the matter.
Conclusion
The ATO is silent on if a commutation is required for a Pension Account to be rolled over. This silence by the ATO may be viewed as if a commutation is not required but, our view is that a commutation is required to ensure that the Pension Account is rolled over and calculated correctly. Please see the Taxation Ruling by the ATO on this matter below:
Next Step
When you’re ready, we can assist with setting up an SMSF and rolling over an existing Pension Account. If you have an existing SMSF and wish to rollover a Pension Account, we can take on your Fund and assist with the process please see our take-on process here: